My daily readings 12/16/2009

December 16, 2009 by wind333
  • tags: Android, stats

    • agreed, the android market needs to be completely reworked to account for the variety of devices, screen resolutions, etc. In its current state there’s no way to tell if an app was coded for your device’s resolution, it hurts developers and end users. It is also riddled with buggy apps. I would support some sort of QA process for the store, there’s gotta be a good medium between apple’s too-strict process and android’s non-existent one. I love my new droid and want to start getting into app development, but the market is disappointing.
    • no proper PDF reader that reflows well

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

My daily readings 12/15/2009

December 15, 2009 by wind333
  • tags: writing

    • Programmers can code to think. Illustrators can draw to think. Musicians can play to think.

      One can think without writing, coding, drawing or playing. But putting your thoughts into form makes a huge difference because it lets one build.

      reply

    • Agreed and I’d wholly agree with the general point of “if you don’t create, you don’t think”.
    • I suspect the author of this piece is generalising from one example

      http://lesswrong.com/lw/dr/generalizing_from_one_example/

      The author probably does not possess the mental traits required to formulate big ideas without the need to write them down but I’m sure there are those that do. Of course writing ideas down is probably a useful technique for everyone and it is almost a necessity if you want anybody else to act on those ideas.

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

My daily readings 12/14/2009

December 14, 2009 by wind333
  • tags: no_tag

    • 除了看到前国有经济国家的经历之外,我们还可以从一个更大样本、更一般层面上,看国有经济对宪政法治的影响。我运用新政治经济学的量化方法,按照从1970到1991年每个国家对国有企业的投资占GDP的比重,把64个国家分成三个等份组。结果,我发现,国有企业投资占GDP比重越高的国家,其法治指数就越低,宪政水平越低。在搜集的72个国家的数据里,我发现,政府开支占GDP的比例越高,法治水平就越低。用我们的话来说,政府越穷的国家里,法治水平越高。一国的宪政法治水平与其政府可以花费的收入成反比!在这72个国家里,我还发现,政府开支相对GDP的比重越高,腐败越严重。这也很好理解:如果政府没有钱,即使官员们想腐败,也腐败不起来,没有让腐败滋生的基础。
    • 一些经济学家认为,企业是国有或私有关系不大,更重要的是看经济是市场经济还是非市场经济;他们说,只要市场的逻辑得到尊重,只要市场规则对国企、民企都一致,所有权属国家,还是私人,并不重要。我要说,问题就出在这里,国企和民企从一出生,起点就不平等:以国有经济唱主角的国家,不可能是市场经济国家。市场经济的第一原则就是自由选择,是规则对所有参与者平等。但是,因为国有企业的股东是国家,这就使国有企业在法律面前比民有企业更为优越。非国有企业、私人企业无法在法律和强制力面前与国企平等。一个国家如果采用国有制,长此以往,即使起初是法治,也会慢慢腐蚀蜕变。
    • 在中国,法律规则是保护国有银行,而不顾老百姓权利的。如果储户用网上银行被盗了,银行没有责任,责任在储户身上。如果银行多给了钱,储户有义务归还。但是,银行少给了钱,储户离开柜台后,银行概不负责。从这里,我们可以看出双方的权利和义务非常不对称。最极端的案例是,银行的柜员机出现故障多给了钱,广东的许霆从ATM机多取了1万块钱,被判无期徒刑。相对之下,广东开平银行行长贪污了4亿,只判12年。这些不平等规则的制定跟国家垄断经营银行有关。

        案例二:我们现在看到的加油站要么是中石油的,要么是中石化的。但是,在2002年以前,并不是这样。在1999年时,全国民营加油站总数近8万家,市场份额超过80%。据《财经》报导,经政府通过规则的改变以及中石油、中石化不顾成本的收购,到2002年底,独立加油站份额已经下降到48%。在整顿市场秩序的名义下,2001年6月5日,国务院三部委联合通知:“各地区新批准建设的加油站统一由石油集团、石化集团负责建设。其他企业、单位和个人不得新建加油站”。2002年初,当时的国家经贸委发文件,要求在8月之前,没有经过经贸委审批的加油站全部关闭,而归入两大石油公司旗下的,在补办手续后,可予以保留。这样,中石油和中石化两家公司通过亲自参与国务院新法规的制定垄断了市场,所有的民营加油站要么自己关门,要么主动卖给中石油或中石化。

    • 案例四:民营钢铁大王戴国芳,在2004年以前已经是非常成功的民营企业家。2004年,戴国芳创立民企“铁本”。2004年国务院宏观调控一声令下,民企“铁本”必须停工,而国有钢厂照常扩建。我们可以对比一下:宝钢扩建1千万吨产量,投资500亿,占地1万2千亩;而“铁本”目标年产840万吨,投资100个亿,占地9千亩。在这里,我们看到:效益低的国企照常扩建,而民营企业必须停产。为什么这样区别对待?我想说的是:建立法治社会的理想非常美好,但是,只要国有企业大量存在,法治只能是一个愿望!
    • 从学理上看,这些案例并不奇怪。当国企背后的股东是国家,国企进入哪个行业,那个行业就无法有法治和平等。这些现象,最终必然腐蚀社会文化,违反法治精神。前面基于跨国数据的结论“国有经济比例越重,法治指数越低”,就不是偶然。
    •  我们回过头来看,国有制是什么意思?就是让生产资料都由国家来掌握。如果当年英国可以推行全面的国有制的话,我相信英国的国王在那时一定会认为英国对他像天堂。因为那样的话,他就用不着求议会了。没有什么制度安排比全面国有更有利于国王的为所欲为了。“富政府”之下,权力会压制权利,而“穷政府”使国家权力有求于老百姓,权力才可能让位于权利。因此,我们应该看到,国有企业的私有化不仅是一个经济效率的问题,更是一个事关民主宪政的问题。从这个意义上说,马克思说的经济基础决定上层建筑,很有道理。 

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

My daily readings 12/12/2009

December 12, 2009 by wind333
  • tags: twitter, storage

    • At twitter we’re working on using Cassandra to replace our currents

      storage for all tweets. We have a cluster in production that’s being

      populated outside the the user-critical path (ie, the cassandra

      writing is async).

      Additionally, we’re testing and evaluating for basically everything

      else in our stack.

      We evaluated a lot of things: a custom mysql impl, voldemort, hbase,

      mongodb, memcachdb, hypertable, and others.

      -ryan

  • tags: video, Lecture

  • tags: WebSocket, benchmark

  • The Web Sockets API enables web applications to handle bidirectional communications with server-side process in a straightforward way. Developers have been using XMLHttpRequest (“XHR”) for such purposes, but XHR makes developing web applications that communicate back and forth to the server unnecessarily complex. XHR is basically asynchronous HTTP, and because you need to use a tricky technique like long-hanging GET for sending data from the server to the browser, simple tasks rapidly become complex. As opposed to XMLHttpRequest, Web Sockets provide a real bidirectional communication channel in your browser. Once you get a Web Socket connection, you can send data from browser to server by calling a send() method, and receive data from server to browser by an onmessage event handler. A simple example is included below.

    tags: Chrome, API

    • You can use Google Chrome and pywebsocket to start implementing Web Socket-enabled web applications now. We’re more than happy to hear your feedback not only on our implementation, but also on API and/or protocol design. The protocol has not been completely locked down and is still in discussion in IETF, so we are especially grateful for any early adopter feedback.
  • tags: twitter, picture

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

My daily readings 12/11/2009

December 11, 2009 by wind333

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

My daily readings 12/10/2009

December 10, 2009 by wind333

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

My daily readings 12/09/2009

December 9, 2009 by wind333

My daily readings 12/08/2009

December 8, 2009 by wind333

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

My daily readings 12/07/2009

December 7, 2009 by wind333
  • tags: tab, design, ideas

  • tags: jetpack, Learning, Annotation

      • Send us your ideas for Firefox add-ons, preferably ones created with Jetpack, that can turn the web-browser into a platform for rich personal learning. You are not restricted to work on any particular type of application. Here are a few examples to get you started:

        • Turn social bookmarking and page annotation into effective learning tools (for example by including peer-assessment features).
        • Allow users to easily compile personal e-portfolios (for example, by combining their own works — photos, comments, articles—with testimonials others have written about them).
        • Let the browser suggest relevant materials (for example, by automatically identifying additional articles based on what sites a person visit or which topics they search for).
        • Support social learning communities (for example, by making it easy to find and connect with others who share similar learning interests).
  • Find answers through your friend network. It seems many services try to tackle this problem. A hard one.

    tags: no_tag

    • Their secret sauce is the way that they find the appropriate person to answer each question, and how they use your answering history to give power users priority in getting their own questions answered. I’m not terribly familiar with ChaCha’s product, but I would be willing to bet that under the hood it doesn’t have as much going on as Aardvark. If you’ve been looking at their hires and job postings on their site, they are bringing in a lot of high-end AI and NLP talent.
    • What Aardvark is working on is the future of communication. It helps manage the collective knowledge of your friends and associates in much the same way that Facebook manages your social relationships and information. It takes a far more focused and structured approach than just blasting out “lazyweb” questions on Twitter. This wouldn’t just be a talent grab for Google. There are a reasonable percentage of searches that Google cannot answer by spidering the web, but Aardvark can. Opinion questions are a decent-sized chunk of the search market, and often lead to purchases (”what is the best looking 42″ LCD around?”, or “what is the best bar to meet cougars in Vancouver?”).
    • Just take the offer. It’s a feature better implemented in a larger product, rather than hacked into instant messages. To me it’s extremely annoying. Googling for an answer is a habit that I don’t feel like breaking to ask a question to random pool of pseudo contacts in the hope for an answer. Maybe I’m just not a passive tard, but I rather just get the answer and do it right myself when I need to know something.
    • Vark is a great in concept. It looks great on paper. It looks like a cool service until you realize that 90% of the time the person on the other end just Google’s the answer and sends you the link to the first search result.
    • A lot of players have tried to take a stab at this.. and all of them failed (latest being AskMeNow). the only difference this time a round is that facebook connect has been made available.

      facebook is the life of this service.

  • tags: leadership, introvert

    • 1. They think first, talk later. Introverted leaders think before they speak.
    • 2. They focus on depth. Introverted leaders seek depth over breadth. They like to dig deep, delving into issues and ideas before moving on to new ones.
    • 3. They exude calm. Introvertedleaders are low-key. In times of crisis, they project a reassuring, calm confidence
    • 4. They let their fingers do the talking. Introverted leaders usually prefer writing to talking. T
    • 5. They embrace solitude. Introverted leaders are energized by spending time alone.

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.

My daily readings 12/06/2009

December 6, 2009 by wind333

Posted from Diigo. The rest of my favorite links are here.